Year 2 common exception words: the full list of 64, with practice

Common exception words are words that don't follow the phonics rules children have learnt yet. In Year 2, children are expected to spell these, not just read them. Here's the full list, then the same words in short weekly sets.

The curriculum lists these words "and/or others", depending on the phonics programme a school uses, so your child's school may use a slightly different list.

  1. after
  2. again
  3. any
  4. bath
  5. beautiful
  6. because
  7. behind
  8. both
  9. break
  10. busy
  11. child
  12. children
  13. Christmas
  14. class
  15. climb
  16. clothes
  17. cold
  18. could
  19. door
  20. even
  21. every
  22. everybody
  23. eye
  24. fast
  25. father
  26. find
  27. floor
  28. gold
  29. grass
  30. great
  31. half
  32. hold
  33. hour
  34. improve
  35. kind
  36. last
  37. many
  38. mind
  39. money
  40. most
  41. move
  42. Mr
  43. Mrs
  44. old
  45. only
  46. parents
  47. pass
  48. past
  49. path
  50. people
  51. plant
  52. poor
  53. pretty
  54. prove
  55. should
  56. steak
  57. sugar
  58. sure
  59. told
  60. water
  61. who
  62. whole
  63. wild
  64. would

Practise them in weekly sets

7 sets of about 9 words. Each set has its own page, to play it and download its worksheets.

Set 1

12 words
  • door
  • floor
  • poor
  • because
  • find
  • kind
  • mind
  • behind
  • child
  • children
  • wild
  • climb

Set 2

8 words
  • most
  • only
  • both
  • old
  • cold
  • gold
  • hold
  • told

Set 3

8 words
  • every
  • everybody
  • even
  • great
  • break
  • steak
  • pretty
  • beautiful

Set 4

11 words
  • after
  • fast
  • last
  • past
  • father
  • class
  • grass
  • pass
  • plant
  • path
  • bath

Set 5

8 words
  • move
  • prove
  • improve
  • could
  • should
  • would
  • who
  • whole

Set 6

9 words
  • hour
  • sure
  • sugar
  • eye
  • any
  • many
  • clothes
  • busy
  • people

Set 7

8 words
  • water
  • again
  • half
  • money
  • Mr
  • Mrs
  • parents
  • Christmas

Notes from the curriculum

The curriculum's own notes on some of these words, word for word.

  • children: Note: ‘children’ is not an exception to what has been taught so far but is included because of its relationship with ‘child’.
  • past, last, fast, path, bath: Some words are exceptions in some accents but not in others - e.g. past, last, fast, path and bath are not exceptions in accents where the a in these words is pronounced /æ/, as in cat.
  • great, break, steak: Great, break and steak are the only common words where the /eɪ/ sound is spelt ea.

Why are they called exception words?

Part of each word is spelt in an unusual way for the sound it makes, like the "l" in "could" or the "ea" in "great". Some of them come in families that are easier to learn together: could, should and would; find, kind and mind; old, cold and told.

In some accents, words such as "past", "fast", "path" and "bath" aren't exceptions at all. The curriculum says so too.

Ways to help at home

Learn the families together: once "could" is right, "should" and "would" follow.

Read the words in books, and spot them on signs and packets.

Five minutes a day is enough. Spell from memory, then check.

Common exception words and the Year 2 test

The key stage 1 tests have been optional since 2023 to 2024. Some schools still use the spelling paper in May. These words are a good part of what it covers.

If your child is in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland

Year 2 is P3 in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The lists here are from the curriculum in England; Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland don't have a statutory list. If your child's school sends words home, you can make a game from those instead.

More spelling lists

Keep the list, and see how it's going

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